(Photo : Vecteezy/Mykhailo Polenok)
In recent years, the popularity of gel manicures has soared, offering a longer-lasting alternative to traditional nail polish. However, along with the trend came concerns about the safety of UV nail curing lights used in the process.
As debates over potential health risks swirl, it's essential to separate fact from fiction and understand the real implications of UV nail curing.
At the heart of the matter lies the fear of UV radiation, a natural component of sunlight notorious for its potential to damage skin cells and increase the risk of skin cancer. It's this association that prompts many to question whether subjecting our hands to UV nail lamps during manicures is akin to inviting harm.
However, before you succumb to panic, it's crucial to understand the nuances of UV light exposure in the context of nail curing.
UV nail lamps or LED lamps used for speed-drying gel manicures predominantly emit UVA rays, which have been linked to premature skin aging and skin cancer. However, the level of UV risk posed by these devices is moderate at most, according to Skin Cancer Foundation.
This fundamental difference significantly reduces the risk of severe skin damage associated with prolonged sun exposure or UV tanning devices.
Furthermore, the duration of exposure during a typical gel manicure session is relatively brief, typically lasting only a few minutes per coat. This short timeframe further diminishes the likelihood of adverse effects, as the cumulative dose of UV radiation remains modest compared to extended sunbathing sessions.
According to the FDA, nail curing lamps are deemed low risk when used in accordance with the label instructions. The FDA mentioned a 2013 study that found that even with the strongest lamp tested, exposure to it for 30 minutes a day stayed within safe UV radiation limits for work environments.
To add an extra layer of reassurance, many modern UV nail lamps are equipped with safety features such as timers and shields, designed to minimize direct skin exposure and mitigate potential risks.
Additionally, the rise of LED nail lamps offers a promising alternative, emitting lower levels of UV radiation compared to traditional UV lamps while delivering comparable curing results, as per Tipsy Turvy Nails.
Nevertheless, it's natural and valid to harbor lingering concerns about the long-term effects of repeated UV exposure on our skin.
A 2023 study, published in Nature Communications, suggested that chronic use of these devices may damage DNA and lead to mutations in human cells, potentially increasing the risk of skin cancer.
However, the researchers emphasized that more data is required before making conclusive statements about their safety.
Although research specifically targeting UV nail curing is limited, it's advisable to err on the side of caution by utilizing protective measures like sunscreen or UV-blocking gloves.